DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt

2010/04/30

Urban Patterns and Juxtapositions

Filed under: Photography: Structure — Tags: , , , — fred @ 15:23

Chair Shadow, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

I like to keep a small camera with me when I’m out and about in the city.  I rarely go anywhere for the specific purpose of photography unless it’s a paying job, but I find having the camera with me helps me to look at the world around me with a more engaged eye.  My personality is neither aggressive enough nor gregarious enough to shoot pictures of strangers in public.  Instead, I look for striking or unusual compositions made by the juxtapositions of shapes and colors and textures, effects of light and shadow, objects and displays, and ever-changing natural and man-made phenomena.  This post consists entirely of shots taken since the beginning of this year with my inconspicuous Canon G11.

The shot above was taken while sitting with a friend in a little outdoor cafe in Central Park on a late spring afternoon.  I was struck by the complex cluster of lines made by the table and chair legs, the elongated chair shadow stretching across the irregular stone slab floor, and my friend’s shoe to one side.  I believe the thicker, inverted Y-shaped shadow is that of a large tree.

Many of the most interesting patterns are seen only by looking at the ground, as above, or to the sky, as in the image below.  This is another composition of angles and lines, at the corner of Bogart and Grattan Streets in Bushwick, Brooklyn.

Bogart and Grattan, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

New York City is packed with tall buildings from different eras, creating many different kinds of juxtapositions of shapes and styles depending on your angle of view.  Zooming to the longer position of the lens flattens the perspective, emphasizing the density of the forms.  The view below is looking north from Union Square.

Looking North from Union Square, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

And this one is looking south from Columbus Circle.  These show a striking difference in style between the two ends of Manhattan’s dense midtown cluster.

Looking South from Columbus Circle, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Over on the West Side, near Lincoln Tunnel and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, there is, for some reason, an unusually high concentration of pigeons.

Midtown Pigeons, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

And here’s a view looking towards the far East Side of Manhattan, from Long Island City, Queens, with the Queensboro or 59th Street Bridge rising over the streets.  The textures in this picture are fascinating, though I’m afraid it loses something in this small size.

Queensboro Bridge, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Looking up at buildings in the city, a frequently-seen motif is something tall towering above something broad.  The Lever House, a classic of the 1950’s International Style, deliberately invokes this juxtaposition.

Lever House, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

More often, it’s an accident of separate buildings seen from a particular angle.

Bloomingdales at Dusk, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Perfectly contrasting the glossy elegance of Lever House is this orange-shrouded construction site rising behind a blank billboard.

NYC Law, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Blankness can give a building a massive feel even when it is surrounded by much larger buildings.

Roosevelt Post Office, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Curved shapes give a much softer impression.

Terraces and Tower Top, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

I find something oddly inviting about rounded interior spaces.  The best known of those in New York City is of course the Guggenheim Museum, but here’s an oval plaza in a newer building near Bloomingdales on the East Side.

Oval Plaza, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

A few blocks away from that is found this spiral staircase at the Fifth Avenue Apple Store.

Apple Store Stairs, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Compare that to this old style cast iron and tile spiral staircase in a courthouse on the West Side.

Spiral Stairwell, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

The black vertical bars above contrast with the silvery horizontal bars found in these Subway turnstiles below.

Egg Slicer Turnstiles, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

There are lots of dense grids in the urban environment.  They’re so commonplace we often don’t notice them.  Colored lights can bring them out of the background noise.

Construction Shed Scaffold, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

This is a roll-down store security gate, over a window with neon signs.

Neon Security Gate, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Colored lights can be used to break up and add movement to a monolithic surface.

Cascade of Colored Light, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Even a subtle use of colored lights, like these filtered fluorescents in a parking garage, can make an otherwise forbidding space more appealing.

Parking Garage, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

I’m fascinated by patchwork patterns, where rectangles and other shapes of different tones and hues are clustered with some kind of irregularity.

Pastel Rectangles and Vendor Cart, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Sometimes these patchworks are an accident of angle of view.

Gate in Red Wall, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Here the weathered red panels are contrasted with the plain gray ones and the mysterious half face on plywood.

The Ghost of Ralph Nader, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Graffiti often becomes an element of patterns in the city.

Blue Anarchy & Red Square, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

I live in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where much of the culture is driven by the hipster sense of irony.  I don’t know if this Williamsburg window is deliberately or accidentally ironic.

Antidepressant, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

The patchwork effect we’ve been looking at can be generated by distorted reflections in grids of glass windows.

New Reflects Old, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

The effects of light and shadow, especially in the early morning and late afternoon, can transform mundane structures into wonderful visual arrangements.

Security Gate Shadows, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

This store window display is a perfectly nice example of the clean tropical aesthetic, but the late afternoon sun casts shadows that transform it into a joyous abstract painting.

Window Display in Sunlight, 2010, photo by Fred Hatt

Keep your eyes open – visual pleasures are abundant and free to enjoy!

2010/02/28

Dancing Brush

February Cross Pollination #1, 2010, by Fred Hatt

Drawing with ink and brush has a fluidity that captures the energy of motion.  The brush is sensitive to the slightest variations in pressure, rendering lines that have varying weight and dimension.  I have long favored this medium for movement drawing, where there is no time to develop the image through shading, color and details.  That spontaneous moving brush line is both expressive and efficient.

I’ve previously posted my sketches from Cross Pollination events at Green Space Studio in Queens here, as well as here and here.  At these casual sessions, musicians, dancers and artists come together to inspire each other.  Often, musicians and artists dance, dancers paint or play music.  For an artist, there’s a lot of energy and rhythm to draw upon.  For an artist with a figure drawing background, it’s challenging because there’s little stillness.  My experimentation has led me to an approach that’s basically abstraction built on figurative forms and fragments.

February Cross Pollination #2, 2010, by Fred Hatt

The above sketch shows various elements of the scene:  the long dreadlocks of the saxophonist Sabir, the seated flutist Lori, and Theresa with her sketchbook on her knees.  Most of the other forms here are fragments of the moving dancers, glimpsed in a passing instant.

February Cross Pollination #3, 2010, by Fred Hatt

Here I went completely abstract with an octopoid shape.  You can’t tell it, but the lines here are also based on the bodies and movements of the dancers and musicians.

February Cross Pollination #4, 2010, by Fred Hatt

Attitudes and bearing inform the one above.

February Cross Pollination #5, 2010, by Fred Hatt

And here the dancers get a little wilder and freer, driven by the saxophone and drum you can see at the center of the composition.

All of these drawings are 18″ x 24″ (46 x 61 cm), sumi ink on paper, using brushes.


2009/08/12

Cross Pollination at Green Space

Before going into the subject of this post, I will mention that this Saturday I will be exhibiting artwork and performing at “Summer Magic”, the fifth-anniversary fundraiser event for CRS, an important supporter of butoh dance, movement theater and healing arts in New York.  Info here.

Cross Pollination 02, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 02, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Choreographer Valerie Green‘s lovely Green Space Studio in Long Island City (Queens, New York) overlooks the Manhattan skyline and the 59th Street Bridge.  Once a month Valerie hosts “Cross Pollination“, an open improvisational session in the studio where dancers, musicians and visual artists can practice their crafts while taking inspiration from each other.  For me it’s an opportunity to draw some dance and do some movement myself.  Many of the participants alternate between playing instruments and dancing or between dancing and drawing or painting.  Here are some of my recent sketches from these events.

Cross Pollination 02, June 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 02, June 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 03, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 03, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 03, June 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 03, June 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 04, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 04, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Often the movement of the dancers at Cross Pollination is way too fast for me to draw the figures by observation.  I either construct the figures imaginatively from fragments observed or caught in memory, as above, or simply use the energy and fleeting impressions of figurative elements to construct abstract compositions like those below.  In these I’ve turned the paper to different orientations while working, so if you look at them from different angles you may be able to pick out recognizable body parts.

Cross Pollination 01, June 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 01, June 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 01, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

Cross Pollination 01, August 2009, by Fred Hatt

I know at least one other artist that often attends these sessions has posted her Cross Pollination work on the web.  Check out Irena Romendik‘s light-footed brushwork.

My drawings pictured in this post are either 18″ x 24″ (45.7 cm x 61 cm), ink on paper, or 50 cm x 70 cm (19.7″ x 27.5″), aquarelle crayon on paper.

2009/04/26

A Useless Tree

A Useless Tree, 2009, by Fred Hatt

A Useless Tree, 2009, by Fred Hatt

“Tzu-ch’i of Nan-po was wandering around the Hill of Shang when he saw a huge tree there, different from all the rest.  A thousand teams of horses could have taken shelter under it and its shade would have covered them all.  Tzu-ch’i said, “What tree is this?  It must certainly have some extraordinary usefulness!”  But, looking up, he saw that the smaller limbs were gnarled and twisted, unfit for beams or rafters, and looking down, he saw that the trunk was pitted and rotten and could not be used for coffins.  He licked one of the leaves and it blistered his mouth and made it sore.  He sniffed the odor and it was enough to make a man drunk for three days.  “It turns out to be a completely unusable tree,” said Tzu-ch’i, “and so it has been able to grow this big.  Aha!  – it is this unusableness that the Holy Man makes use of!” – from Chuang Tzu, Basic Writings, translated by Burton Watson, 1964, Columbia University Press.

The world is always looking for useful things and people.  But those that are most useful get used up quickly, exploited, trampled and destroyed.  They are valued not for themselves, but only for their usefulness.  To be useless, or complicated, or different from the norm, is a powerful way to protect one’s essence so that it may be allowed to develop naturally, to thrive in its own way.  I strive to be as useless as possible.  If it seems that my work may be becoming useful to someone in some way, that is the sign to me to change directions, to give it a twist!

Many people are familiar with Lao Tzu and the Tao Te Ching, perhaps the most poetic of all the ancient philosophical texts.  Chuang Tzu, or Zhuangzi, the second famous Taoist philosopher, living in the fourth century BCE, used jokes, parables and tall tales to liberate the mind from the slavery of conventional attitudes and values.

Here’s a link to another version of the story, from Thomas Merton’s great collection of Chuang Tzu’s pithiest bits.

My illustration above is an ink-brush sketch on paper, 11″ x 14″ or 28 cm x 36 cm.  It was made during a break from observational drawing at “Cross Pollination“, a monthly open session for artists, dancers and musicians to practice and inspire and be inspired by each other, at Green Space Studio in Queens.

2009/04/21

Visual Cacophony

Filed under: Photography: Signs and Displays — Tags: , , , — fred @ 00:51
Graffiti Globe, 2008, by Fred Hatt

Graffiti Globe, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

New York City is like the rainforest, dense with competing and coexisting lifeforms.  When I moved here in the 1980’s, the most striking aspect of the city was the level of anarchy and disorder that prevailed, both in the people and in the physical environment.  It was frightening but also exciting to me.  It said anything goes here, anything is possible.

Since that time, the city has been subjected to a concerted effort to bring it in line and shine it up for the benefit of the tourists and the free-spending wealthy.  But there’s still quite a bit of disorder remaining.  Every city is marked by decay and destructive forces, but the high density cities also show a sort of wild snarl that comes of so many, pressed so tight, trying to make their marks, trying to self-express or sell in an overcrowded market.

Stickers, 2007, photo by Fred Hatt

Stickers, 2007, photo by Fred Hatt

These images dazzle the visual cortex with their mad clutter.  A similar visual energy can be seen in another standard New York sight, the small overstuffed store.

Filaments, 2005, photo by Fred Hatt

Filaments, 2005, photo by Fred Hatt

People make ramshackle barricades, with no concern for aesthetics.  Indeed, perhaps the mess says “Keep away.”

Fence Ribbons, 2004, photo by Fred Hatt

Fence Ribbons, 2004, photo by Fred Hatt

Caution, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

Caution, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

Even engineered structures can take on this forbidding rat’s nest quality.  Here’s an underpass beneath elevated subway tracks in Queens.  The combination of the mustard yellow signal light housings with the pale pink ironwork is not a color scheme anyone is likely to have chosen consciously.

Underbridge, 2009, photo by Fred Hatt

Underbridge, 2009, photo by Fred Hatt

Here’s a jumbled pile of trash.

Trash, 2004, photo by Fred Hatt

Trash, 2004, photo by Fred Hatt

And here’s a bike rack where, I think, the wheels have been removed from the bikes to facilitate locking everything up for safekeeping, resulting in a more structured but still overly busy visual mess.

Bike Rack, 2002, photo by Fred Hatt

Bike Rack, 2002, photo by Fred Hatt

This is an electronics store display pushing Playstations and Palm Pilots for Christmas.

Little Screens, 2005, photo by Fred Hatt

Little Screens, 2005, photo by Fred Hatt

Even clothing displays can create optical turmoil.

Gold Pants, 2008. photo by Fred Hatt

Gold Pants, 2008. photo by Fred Hatt

A kind of purely visual pandemonium can result from the conjunction of overly busy store window displays with reflections in the glass.  Maybe people don’t notice this effect because they visually separate things that are seen on different depth planes, but the camera compresses them into two dimensions.

Bike Shop, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

Bike Shop, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

Doll Window, 2004, photo by Fred Hatt

Doll Window, 2004, photo by Fred Hatt

Toy Shop, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

Toy Shop, 2008, photo by Fred Hatt

This kind of visual excess has an energizing effect on me, like wild music that’s dissonant yet exuberant.

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