{"id":792,"date":"2009-10-30T03:08:10","date_gmt":"2009-10-30T08:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/?p=792"},"modified":"2014-12-14T21:29:28","modified_gmt":"2014-12-15T02:29:28","slug":"opening-the-closed-pose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/","title":{"rendered":"Opening the Closed Pose"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_794\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-794\" class=\"size-full wp-image-794\" title=\"fredhatt-2008-spinous-process\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?resize=600%2C427\" alt=\"Spinous Process, 2008, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?resize=300%2C213 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-794\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spinous Process, 2008, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some figurative artists dislike &#8220;closed&#8221; poses, and complain when the models take these positions.\u00a0 They may feel the models are shutting them out.\u00a0 The face and soft frontal torso are hidden, and the back becomes a protective shell, as in the defensive balling-up of a hedgehog or armadillo, or a turtle retreating into its shell.\u00a0 But this kind of pose often conveys emotional qualities and presents the body in abstract forms of great beauty and complexity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yahwehsaliveandwell.com\/oneness.html\" target=\"_blank\">Taoist subtle anatomy<\/a> sees the front of the body and the inside of the limbs as yin (soft or receptive) and the back and outside as yang (hard or active).\u00a0 The fetus develops curled in this egglike position, with its soft parts protected inside.\u00a0 The fetal position can be experienced as a comforting return to that contained and nourished state.\u00a0 In yoga, it is called the child&#8217;s pose, and is one of the primary restorative or relaxed positions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_795\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-795\" class=\"size-full wp-image-795\" title=\"fredhatt-1996-balasana\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1996-balasana.jpg?resize=600%2C443\" alt=\"Balasana, 1996, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1996-balasana.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1996-balasana.jpg?resize=300%2C221 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Balasana, 1996, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 35px;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many people sleep in a curled-up position.\u00a0 A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flatseats.com\/General\/positions.htm\">pop-psych analysis<\/a> says, &#8220;Those who curl up in the foetus position are described as tough on the outside  but sensitive at heart. They may be shy when they first meet somebody, but soon  relax. This is the most common sleeping position, adopted by 41% of the 1,000  people who took part in the survey. More than twice as many women as men tend to  adopt this position.&#8221;\u00a0 Most sleepers curl up on their sides, as seen from three angles in the following three sketches:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_796\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-796\" class=\"size-full wp-image-796\" title=\"fredhatt-2008-sleep-fold\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-sleep-fold.jpg?resize=600%2C416\" alt=\"Sleep Fold, 2008, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-sleep-fold.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-sleep-fold.jpg?resize=300%2C208 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sleep Fold, 2008, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_797\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-797\" class=\"size-full wp-image-797\" title=\"fredhatt-2004-bony-points\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2004-bony-points.jpg?resize=600%2C419\" alt=\"Bony Points, 2004, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2004-bony-points.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2004-bony-points.jpg?resize=300%2C209 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bony Points, 2004, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_798\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-798\" class=\"size-full wp-image-798\" title=\"fredhatt-2004-asleep\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2004-asleep.jpg?resize=600%2C422\" alt=\"Asleep, 2004, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2004-asleep.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2004-asleep.jpg?resize=300%2C211 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asleep, 2004, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This kind of pose presents a variety of juxtapositions and foreshortenings, depending on the angle of view.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve often been inspired to bring more than one aspect into a drawing, as in the one below.\u00a0 Here the same side-curled pose is seen from three points of view in superimposed outlines, one in red, one in green, and one in blue, with some sculptural development:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_799\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-799\" class=\"size-full wp-image-799\" title=\"fredhatt-2000-triple-angle-curl\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2000-triple-angle-curl.jpg?resize=600%2C436\" alt=\"Triple Angle Curl, 2000, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2000-triple-angle-curl.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2000-triple-angle-curl.jpg?resize=300%2C218 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Triple Angle Curl, 2000, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 35px;\" align=\"left\">In the next two examples, the body is shown as seen directly and in a mirror reflection, bringing out the landscape-like qualities of the body in space:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_800\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-800\" title=\"fredhatt-2000-reflection\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2000-reflection.jpg?resize=600%2C449\" alt=\"Reflection, 2000, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2000-reflection.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2000-reflection.jpg?resize=300%2C224 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reflection, 2000, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_801\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-801\" class=\"size-full wp-image-801\" title=\"fredhatt-1998-mountain-mirrored\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1998-mountain-mirrored.jpg?resize=600%2C455\" alt=\"Mountain Mirrored, 1998, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1998-mountain-mirrored.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1998-mountain-mirrored.jpg?resize=300%2C227 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-801\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mountain Mirrored, 1998, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 35px;\" align=\"left\">The curled-up position can bring out anatomical forms of great beauty, in ways they wouldn&#8217;t otherwise be seen, as with the muscles of the shoulders and back here:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_802\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-802\" class=\"size-full wp-image-802\" title=\"fredhatt-2008-serrate\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-serrate.jpg?resize=430%2C600\" alt=\"Serrate, 2008, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"430\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-serrate.jpg?w=430 430w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-serrate.jpg?resize=215%2C300 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serrate, 2008, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Or the shoulder cleft here:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_804\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-804\" class=\"size-full wp-image-804\" title=\"fredhatt-2009-hanging-head\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-hanging-head1.jpg?resize=600%2C431\" alt=\"Hanging Head, 2009, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-hanging-head1.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-hanging-head1.jpg?resize=300%2C215 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hanging Head, 2009, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It can reveal complex networks of <a href=\"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/05\/02\/negative-space\/\" target=\"_blank\">negative spaces<\/a>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_805\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-805\" class=\"size-full wp-image-805\" title=\"fredhatt-2009-curved-triangular\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-curved-triangular.jpg?resize=600%2C430\" alt=\"Curved Triangular, 2009, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-curved-triangular.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-curved-triangular.jpg?resize=300%2C215 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Curved Triangular, 2009, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Or fresh perspectives and unusual spatial progressions:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_806\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-806\" class=\"size-full wp-image-806\" title=\"fredhatt-1996-oblique\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1996-oblique1.jpg?resize=600%2C398\" alt=\"Oblique, 1996, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1996-oblique1.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-1996-oblique1.jpg?resize=300%2C199 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oblique, 1996, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The closed pose is not always a simple ovoid structure.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_807\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-807\" class=\"size-full wp-image-807\" title=\"fredhatt-2001-angular-equipoise\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2001-angular-equipoise.jpg?resize=422%2C600\" alt=\"Angular Equipoise, 2001, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"422\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2001-angular-equipoise.jpg?w=422 422w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2001-angular-equipoise.jpg?resize=211%2C300 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angular Equipoise, 2001, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #990000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Positions with the head down or even with the face hidden are not necessarily guarded or concealed, but may express emotional states.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_808\" style=\"width: 438px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-808\" class=\"size-full wp-image-808\" title=\"fredhatt-2009-elbow-knee\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-elbow-knee.jpg?resize=428%2C600\" alt=\"Elbow Knee, 2009, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"428\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-elbow-knee.jpg?w=428 428w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-elbow-knee.jpg?resize=214%2C300 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elbow Knee, 2009, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_809\" style=\"width: 436px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-809\" class=\"size-full wp-image-809\" title=\"fredhatt-2005-headrest\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2005-headrest.jpg?resize=426%2C600\" alt=\"Headrest, 2005, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"426\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2005-headrest.jpg?w=426 426w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2005-headrest.jpg?resize=213%2C300 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Headrest, 2005, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The crouching figure can suggest darkness and brooding:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_810\" style=\"width: 434px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-810\" class=\"size-full wp-image-810\" title=\"fredhatt-2009-tight-crouch\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-tight-crouch.jpg?resize=424%2C600\" alt=\"Tight Crouch, 2009, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"424\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-tight-crouch.jpg?w=424 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-tight-crouch.jpg?resize=212%2C300 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tight Crouch, 2009, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_811\" style=\"width: 437px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-811\" class=\"size-full wp-image-811\" title=\"fredhatt-2009-brooding\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-brooding.jpg?resize=427%2C600\" alt=\"Brooding, 2009, by Fred Hatt\" width=\"427\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-brooding.jpg?w=427 427w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2009-brooding.jpg?resize=213%2C300 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brooding, 2009, by Fred Hatt<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The human body is as expressive when it is turned inward as when it is expansive or active.\u00a0 The guarded nature of the crouch or fetal position shows vulnerability in a different way than the open pose.\u00a0 The upper and lower parts of the body are drawn together, and the energy pattern becomes circular rather than vertical. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #990000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All the newer drawings in this post are 50 cm x 70 cm, aquarelle crayon on paper.\u00a0 The drawings from 2001 and earlier are the same medium but may be a bit smaller. <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some figurative artists dislike &#8220;closed&#8221; poses, and complain when the models take these positions.\u00a0 They may feel the models are shutting them out.\u00a0 The face and soft frontal torso are hidden, and the back becomes a protective shell, as in the defensive balling-up of a hedgehog or armadillo, or a turtle retreating into its shell.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[207],"tags":[59,133,19,17,44,18],"class_list":["post-792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-figure-drawing-poses","tag-anatomy","tag-art-modeling","tag-crayons","tag-figures","tag-nudes","tag-portraits"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Opening the Closed Pose - DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opening the Closed Pose - DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Some figurative artists dislike &#8220;closed&#8221; poses, and complain when the models take these positions.\u00a0 They may feel the models are shutting them out.\u00a0 The face and soft frontal torso are hidden, and the back becomes a protective shell, as in the defensive balling-up of a hedgehog or armadillo, or a turtle retreating into its shell.\u00a0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-30T08:08:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-12-15T02:29:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fred\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fred\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"fred\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c298e6b4be9e8bbc43ff45acb35fcc76\"},\"headline\":\"Opening the Closed Pose\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-30T08:08:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-12-15T02:29:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":729,\"commentCount\":6,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Anatomy\",\"Art Modeling\",\"Crayons\",\"Figures\",\"Nudes\",\"Portraits\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Figure Drawing: Poses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/\",\"name\":\"Opening the Closed Pose - DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-30T08:08:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-12-15T02:29:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c298e6b4be9e8bbc43ff45acb35fcc76\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?fit=600%2C427\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?fit=600%2C427\",\"width\":\"600\",\"height\":\"427\",\"caption\":\"Spinous Process, 2008, by Fred Hatt\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/2009\\\/10\\\/30\\\/opening-the-closed-pose\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Opening the Closed Pose\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c298e6b4be9e8bbc43ff45acb35fcc76\",\"name\":\"fred\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3c93755cfac6bb44ec5c819c1d053487f24905ff8021b5ba625999f91590f478?s=96&d=identicon&r=r\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3c93755cfac6bb44ec5c819c1d053487f24905ff8021b5ba625999f91590f478?s=96&d=identicon&r=r\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3c93755cfac6bb44ec5c819c1d053487f24905ff8021b5ba625999f91590f478?s=96&d=identicon&r=r\",\"caption\":\"fred\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/\"],\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fredhatt.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/fred\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Opening the Closed Pose - DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Opening the Closed Pose - DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt","og_description":"Some figurative artists dislike &#8220;closed&#8221; poses, and complain when the models take these positions.\u00a0 They may feel the models are shutting them out.\u00a0 The face and soft frontal torso are hidden, and the back becomes a protective shell, as in the defensive balling-up of a hedgehog or armadillo, or a turtle retreating into its shell.\u00a0 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/","og_site_name":"DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt","article_published_time":"2009-10-30T08:08:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-12-15T02:29:28+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"fred","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"fred","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/"},"author":{"name":"fred","@id":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c298e6b4be9e8bbc43ff45acb35fcc76"},"headline":"Opening the Closed Pose","datePublished":"2009-10-30T08:08:10+00:00","dateModified":"2014-12-15T02:29:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/"},"wordCount":729,"commentCount":6,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg","keywords":["Anatomy","Art Modeling","Crayons","Figures","Nudes","Portraits"],"articleSection":["Figure Drawing: Poses"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/","url":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/","name":"Opening the Closed Pose - DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg","datePublished":"2009-10-30T08:08:10+00:00","dateModified":"2014-12-15T02:29:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c298e6b4be9e8bbc43ff45acb35fcc76"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?fit=600%2C427","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/fredhatt-2008-spinous-process.jpg?fit=600%2C427","width":"600","height":"427","caption":"Spinous Process, 2008, by Fred Hatt"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/2009\/10\/30\/opening-the-closed-pose\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Opening the Closed Pose"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/#website","url":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/","name":"DRAWING LIFE by fred hatt","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c298e6b4be9e8bbc43ff45acb35fcc76","name":"fred","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c93755cfac6bb44ec5c819c1d053487f24905ff8021b5ba625999f91590f478?s=96&d=identicon&r=r","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c93755cfac6bb44ec5c819c1d053487f24905ff8021b5ba625999f91590f478?s=96&d=identicon&r=r","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c93755cfac6bb44ec5c819c1d053487f24905ff8021b5ba625999f91590f478?s=96&d=identicon&r=r","caption":"fred"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.fredhatt.com\/blog\/"],"url":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/author\/fred\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fredhatt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}